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Worth: Inventing Haute Couture

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In Paris, a major exhibit devoted to the House of Worth is entering its final weeks. Hosted by the city’s Musée des Beaux-Arts in collaboration with the Palais Galliera, the show offers visitors a rare glimpse of 19th-century designs by Charles Frederick Worth, the pioneer of haute couture, as well as later pieces from the storied maison.

“Charleston,” a lamé and silk evening dress by Jean-Charles Worth, 1925. © Collection Louis Vuitton. Image: W magazine.
Worth garment label (ca. 1930-35) Image: Metropolitan Museum of Art

If you can’t make it to Paris, there’s an exhibition catalogue (in French only). The cover close-up is of a Worth tea gown worn by the Countess Greffulhe — best remembered as the model for Proust’s Duchess of Guermantes.

Worth: Inventer la haute couture (Paris Musées 2025) Image: Boutiques de musées.

By the time Worth couture patterns were becoming widely available, the chief designer for the house was Jean-Charles Worth, one of the founder’s grandsons. The Paris show includes some 1920s pieces by Jean-Charles, such as the “Charleston” evening dress seen above. According to the museum’s press materials,

The designer’s affinity for Art Deco is manifest, particularly in his use of motifs that elevated the models to the status of objets d’art. The high-profile couturier, who appeared on the cover of TIME on 13 August 1928, had close ties to the artistic world, collaborating with Jean Dunand and using textiles designed by Raoul Dufy.

Worth, Robe du soir de la princesse Murat, Dessin de Jean Dunand pour Ducharne, vers 1926.
Palais Galliera musée de la Mode de la VIlle de Paris. Paris, France. CCØ Paris Musées / Palais Galliera, musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris.
Worth, evening dress for Princess Murat with a textile design by Jean Dunand for Ducharne, ca. 1926. Image: Paris Musées / Palais Galliera, musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris.

The Worth evening dress pattern featured in my goddess-dressing post was promoted in the McCall Quarterly for Summer, 1927, on a page devoted to “Paris Gaieties Translated into Chiffon and Satin.” It’s a short evening dress with side drapery finished by embellished appliqués at the left hip and shoulder blade.

1920s sewing pattern McCall 4854 in size 16, with black and white fashion engraving of models in two versions of a short evening dress, printed with text including the couturier attribution: "Original Creation by Worth Paris"
McCall 4854 by Worth (1927) Evening dress.

Thanks to the Worth design sketches at the Victoria and Albert Museum, we can identify this evening dress as “Hermione,” from Jean-Charles Worth’s Winter 1926-27 collection.

The 1926 Worth drawing appears to show rosette embellishment for the appliqués — an option that the pattern’s instructions also suggest. And although McCall’s also suggested one of their beading transfer patterns, perhaps the rosette option was the most achievable for home dressmakers who lacked experience with haute couture embellishment.

This is something I can speak to from experience: I started to make the Hermione dress, and got stuck at the stage where I needed to make embellishment decisions.

“Hermione,” a Worth evening dress design by Jean-Charles Worth, Winter 1926-27 haute couture. Image © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

Worth, Inventer la haute couture / Worth: Inventing Haute Couture is at the Petit Palais to September 7th, 2025.

For more on the exhibit, see Leslie Camhi, “The Extravagant Eye of Charles Frederick Worth” (The New Yorker online, July 25, 2025), and Amy Verner, “Inside the New Exhibition, ‘Worth, Inventing Haute Couture,’ at the Petit Palais in Paris” (Vogue.com, May 7, 2025).

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